Umeloeo A Little Pocket Penguin Hug,Mini Animal Pocket Hug Penguin,Special Penguin Pocket Keepsake Ornament Cute Animal Gift Seafly (1pcs)

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International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (August 7, 2018). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Yellow-eyed Penguin". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London, England, UK: Helm Publishing. p.361. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (August 7, 2018). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Snares Penguin". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020.

Sivak, J; Howland, H. C.; McGill-Harelstad, P (1987). "Vision of the Humboldt penguin ( Spheniscus humboldti) in air and water". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 229 (#1257): 467–72. Bibcode: 1987RSPSB.229..467S. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1987.0005. JSTOR 36191. PMID 2881308. S2CID 32860474. Rafferty, John. "Gentoo Penguin". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021 . Retrieved January 20, 2021. If you’ve imagined yourself going out into the wild and befriending a penguin on your own, your chance of success is one in a million. Unless you’re a natural-born “animal whisperer,” I suggest you don’t try. a b Crofford, Emily (1989). Gone Forever: The Great Auk. New York: Crestwood House. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-89686-459-7. a b Gaskell, Jeremy (2000). Who Killed the Great Auk?. Oxford University Press (USA). p.152. ISBN 0-19-856478-3. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021 . Retrieved November 18, 2020.What seems clear is that penguins belong to a clade of Neoaves (living birds except for paleognaths and fowl) that comprises what is sometimes called " higher waterbirds" to distinguish them from the more ancient waterfowl. This group contains such birds as storks, rails, and the seabirds, with the possible exception of the Charadriiformes. [42] The majority of living penguin species have declining populations. According to the IUCN Red List, their conservation statuses range from Least Concern through to Endangered. Caballero, Rodrigo; Huber, Matthew (August 27, 2013). "State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (35): 14162–14167. Bibcode: 2013PNAS..11014162C. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1303365110. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3761583. PMID 23918397. The geographical and temporal pattern of spheniscine evolution corresponds closely to two episodes of global cooling documented in the paleoclimatic record. [31] The emergence of the Subantarctic lineage at the end of the Bartonian corresponds with the onset of the slow period of cooling that eventually led to the ice ages some 35 million years later. With habitat on the Antarctic coasts declining, by the Priabonian more hospitable conditions for most penguins existed in the Subantarctic regions rather than in Antarctica itself. [41] Notably, the cold Antarctic Circumpolar Current also started as a continuous circumpolar flow only around 30 mya, on the one hand forcing the Antarctic cooling, and on the other facilitating the eastward expansion of Spheniscus to South America and eventually beyond. [31] Despite this, there is no fossil evidence to support the idea of crown radiation from the Antarctic continent in the Paleogene, although DNA study favors such a radiation. [41]

Gohlich, U. B. (2007). "The oldest fossil record of the extant penguin genus Spheniscus – a new species from the Miocene of Peru". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 52: 285–298. Archived from the original on November 13, 2014 . Retrieved November 13, 2014. Penguin – Definition". Merriam-Webster. August 31, 2012. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013 . Retrieved September 8, 2013.

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A video game called Pengo was released by Sega in 1982. Set in Antarctica, the player controls a penguin character who must navigate mazes of ice cubes. The player is rewarded with cut-scenes of animated penguins marching, dancing, saluting and playing peekaboo. Several remakes and enhanced editions have followed, most recently in 2012. Penguins are also sometimes depicted in music. [107]